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Writer's pictureTim Spears
Jun 144 min read

Weekly Review: Lithium-Ion Battery Fires and Their Impact on Community Safety



Over the past week, there have been several incidents involving lithium-ion battery fires, highlighting the urgent need for heightened awareness and improved safety measures. In New Taipei, a devastating fire caused by a lithium-ion battery explosion resulted in the tragic deaths of three family members. Similarly, a house fire in Edwardsville, Illinois, is suspected to have been ignited by a lithium-ion battery. In Arcata, California, a quick-thinking business owner extinguished a fire caused by an e-bike battery, preventing further damage. Other incidents include a fire in Baldwinsville, New York, a garbage truck fire in Menands, and a lorry fire in Powys, UK, all linked to lithium-ion batteries. These incidents underscore the potential hazards associated with these batteries and the critical importance of fire prevention and community risk reduction.


Understanding the Hazards of Lithium-Ion Batteries


The Silent Threat in Modern Devices


Lithium-ion batteries power many of our everyday devices, from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and e-bikes. Despite their efficiency and widespread use, these batteries pose significant fire hazards. A phenomenon known as "thermal runaway" can occur, where a battery cell enters an uncontrollable, self-heating state, potentially leading to explosions and fires. This process can eject gas, shrapnel, and particulates, causing extremely high temperatures and releasing toxic smoke.


Community Risk Reduction and Fire Safety


The recent number of lithium-ion battery fires calls for continued action in fire prevention and community risk reduction. Professionals in building and fire safety must emphasize the importance of proper battery handling, storage, and disposal. Public awareness campaigns are essential to educate the community on the dangers of lithium-ion batteries and the best practices to mitigate these risks.


Recent Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Incidents


  • New Taipei Fire Incident

  • Summary: On June 13, 2024, a fire in a fourth-floor apartment in New Taipei's Tucheng District was caused by a lithium-ion battery explosion from a hedge trimmer. The fire resulted in the deaths of three family members and significant property damage.




  • Edwardsville, IL Fire Incident

  • Summary: In Edwardsville, Illinois, a house fire is suspected to have been caused by a lithium-ion battery. Details about the incident are still under investigation.

  • Source: The Intelligencer

  • Arcata, CA E-bike Battery Fire

  • Summary: On June 12, 2024, an e-bike battery burst into flames inside a business on Nursery Way in Arcata, California. The fire was quickly extinguished by a neighboring business owner, limiting the damage to the e-bike components and minor smoke damage.

  • Source: KRCRTV




  • Baldwinsville, NY Home Fire

  • Summary: On June 12, 2024, a fire in Baldwinsville, New York, caused by a malfunctioning lithium-ion battery, was extinguished by the homeowner before it spread further. The fire primarily affected the living room, causing damage to furniture and some boxes.

  • Source: CNY Central

  • Garbage Truck Fire in Menands

  • Summary: A garbage truck fire in Menands was attributed to a lithium-ion battery, highlighting the dangers of improper disposal of these batteries.

  • Source: WNYT NewsChannel 13

  • Powys, UK Lorry Fire

  • Summary: A fire in a lorry in Powys, UK, was caused by lithium-ion batteries from vapes, underscoring the risks associated with improper disposal of battery-powered devices.

  • Source: Sky News

  • Lakes Park RV Fire

  • Summary: On June 11, 2024, a fire at Lakes Park RV caused by a thermal runaway of a lithium-ion battery from an electric bike resulted in damage to the RV and displacement of two adults and a dog.

  • Source: WINK News




  • Finchley Road Van Explosion

  • Summary: A van explosion on Finchley Road was caused by lithium-ion batteries, resulting in significant damage to the van and surrounding area.

  • Source: This Is Local London





Mitigating the Risks: Safety Measures and Best Practices


Proper Handling and Storage


One of the primary steps in reducing the risk of lithium-ion battery fires is proper handling and storage. It is crucial to use only manufacturer-approved chargers and avoid overcharging or using damaged batteries. Batteries should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.


Safe Disposal Practices


Improper disposal of lithium-ion batteries can lead to fires, as seen in the garbage truck and lorry fire incidents. Batteries should never be thrown in regular trash or recycling bins. Instead, they should be taken to designated hazardous waste collection centers.


Public Education and Awareness


Building and fire safety professionals play a vital role in educating the public about the hazards of lithium-ion batteries. Awareness campaigns can inform the community about the risks and the importance of following safety guidelines. Providing clear instructions on proper battery disposal and emergency response can significantly reduce the occurrence of such fires.


The recent incidents involving lithium-ion battery fires serve as a reminder of the potential hazards these devices pose. As building and fire safety professionals, it is our responsibility to advocate for community risk reduction through education, proper handling, and safe disposal practices. By staying informed and vigilant, we can help prevent future tragedies and ensure the safety of our communities.


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